Methodology

Every formula we use, the sources we cite, and the assumptions we make. E-E-A-T grade transparency: no black boxes.

Trust requires transparency. This is the page for anyone who wants to know HOW our calculators work — not just the answer, but the formula, the steps, the authoritative sources, and the limitations. Each methodology page is reviewed quarterly by our editorial team.

Browse all methodology pages: 12 calculators • Last reviewed: June 15, 2026