Methodik
How we calculate loan payments
Our methodology for the Kredit calculator: the formula, step-by-step calculation, authoritative sources, and limitations. Reviewed quarterly.
Formel
M = P × [r(1+r)ⁿ] / [(1+r)ⁿ − 1]
Schritt für Schritt
- 1
Determine the loan principal (P): the amount borrowed.
- 2
Determine the monthly interest rate (r): divide the APR by 12.
- 3
Determine the number of monthly payments (n): years × 12.
- 4
Compute (1 + r)ⁿ: the total compounding factor.
- 5
Apply the formula: P × [r(1+r)ⁿ] / [(1+r)ⁿ − 1]. The result is the monthly payment.
- 6
Multiply the monthly payment by n and subtract P to get total interest paid.
Maßgebliche Quellen
Every claim on this page is backed by an authoritative source.
Annahmen
What we take to be true when applying this formula.
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Fixed interest rate for the entire loan term.
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Equal monthly payments (standard amortization).
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No prepayment or balloon payment.
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Loan fees are either included in the principal or paid separately (not in the payment formula).
Grenzen
What this method does NOT capture.
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This formula does not account for variable rates (some private student loans, HELOCs).
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Origination fees, late fees, and prepayment penalties are not included.
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For credit cards, payments are not fixed — minimum payments can extend the loan indefinitely.
Zuletzt überprüft: 2026-06-15 • Reviewed by: CalcxApp editorial team