Finanças · Glossário

What is PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)?

Definição rápida

Insurance required by lenders when the down payment is less than 20%. Protects the lender, not the borrower.

Explicação completa

PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) is an insurance premium added to a mortgage when the borrower's down payment is less than 20%. It protects the lender (not the borrower) in case of default. PMI typically costs 0.5–1.5% of the original loan amount annually. Once the borrower reaches 22% equity (the loan balance is 78% of the original home value), they can request PMI removal. By law, PMI must be automatically terminated at 78% LTV. PMI can be avoided entirely with a 20%+ down payment, VA loans (military), or some lender programs. It is distinct from homeowners insurance, which protects the borrower.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 • Category: Finanças